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Reverse mortgage guide

HECM Reverse Mortgage Lending Limits

The HECM lending limit is the highest home value FHA will use to figure a reverse mortgage. It is not the amount you can borrow. HUD sets it once a year at 150 percent of Freddie Mac's national conforming loan limit, and it's the same everywhere in the country, including Hawaii and Alaska. The limit that applies to you depends on the date your FHA case number is assigned. The current limit and the history by year are shown on this page.

2026 HECM lending limit

$1,249,125

Up $39,375 (3.25%) from 2025.

The HECM lending limit is one of the most misunderstood numbers in reverse mortgages. So let me start with what it is not: it is not the amount you can borrow.

Nobody walks away with the full limit. Not even close. The limit is a ceiling on the home value HUD will count. What you can actually get is a percentage of that value, and it depends mostly on your age and interest rates.

Once that clicks, the rest of this page is easy.

The short version

  • The limit is a cap on home value, not a loan amount. HUD uses the lesser of your home's value or the limit.
  • It's set once a year at 150 percent of Freddie Mac's national conforming loan limit.
  • It's the same in every county and every state. Unlike forward FHA loans, there's no high-cost area adjustment.
  • The case number date decides which limit you get. That's why timing can matter near the new year.
  • If your home is worth less than the limit, a higher limit doesn't change your numbers.
  • If your home is worth more, a jumbo reverse mortgage may give you access to more money.

What the lending limit actually is

HUD's term for the number used in the math is the maximum claim amount. It's the smallest of three things:

  1. Your home's appraised value.
  2. The national HECM lending limit.
  3. On a HECM for Purchase, the purchase price.

Your available money, called the principal limit, is a percentage of the maximum claim amount. HUD sets that percentage using:

  • The age of the youngest borrower or eligible non-borrowing spouse.
  • The expected interest rate.

Older ages and lower rates mean a bigger percentage. Then any existing mortgage and your closing costs come out of the principal limit first. What's left is what you can use.

The maximum claim amount also sets some costs. FHA's upfront mortgage insurance and the HUD-capped origination fee are both figured from it. See Reverse Mortgage Costs.

An example, without the numbers

Picture two homeowners, both 72, borrowing on the same day.

  • Homeowner A has a home worth well under the limit. Their maximum claim amount is their home's value.
  • Homeowner B has a home worth well over the limit. Their maximum claim amount is the limit itself.

If HUD raises the limit next year, Homeowner A's numbers don't change at all. Their home's value was already the lower number. Homeowner B's numbers go up, because the cap they were bumping into just moved.

That's the whole story of a limit increase. It helps people with higher-value homes. For everyone else, age and rates matter much more.

For your own figures, get your estimate.

How HUD sets the limit each year

The rule comes from the National Housing Act. HUD sets the HECM limit at 150 percent of Freddie Mac's national conforming loan limit.

The timing usually goes like this:

  1. Late November. The Federal Housing Finance Agency announces the conforming loan limit for the coming year.
  2. Late November or December. HUD issues a Mortgagee Letter with the new HECM limit.
  3. January 1. The new limit applies to loans with FHA case numbers assigned on or after that date.

The limit applies to the whole country, including Alaska, Hawaii, Guam, and the Virgin Islands. A home in rural Montana and a home in San Francisco hit the same cap.

Why the case number date matters

The limit that applies to your loan isn't based on when you close. It's based on when your FHA case number is assigned.

That creates a timing question near the end of the year. If your home is worth more than the current limit, and HUD has already announced a higher one for January:

  • A case number assigned in December uses this year's limit.
  • A case number assigned in January uses next year's higher limit.

For a high-value home, waiting a few weeks can mean more money available. You can usually take care of counseling in the meantime, so you lose very little time. I'll look at this with you if you're applying in the fall.

The reverse is also true. If your home is worth less than the limit, there's no reason to wait for the new year.

The limit over the years

The table on this page shows the limit by year. A few things stand out:

  • The national limit itself started in 2008. Before that, HECM limits varied by county. See HECM Program Changes by Year.
  • It stayed the same for several years before it rose in 2017.
  • It has risen every year since 2017.

The limit can rise or fall with the conforming limit. Over the last decade, it's only gone up.

If your home is worth more than the limit

You have two main paths.

Stay with a HECM

You can still get a HECM on a home worth more than the limit. There's no maximum home value. HUD just counts the home at the limit. You keep the HECM's features: the growing line of credit, the payment options, and the HECM's federal protections.

Look at a proprietary (jumbo) reverse mortgage

Private lenders offer reverse mortgages that aren't capped by the HECM limit. On higher-value homes, a jumbo can provide more money. Jumbo programs generally don't charge FHA mortgage insurance, but their rates are usually higher, and each program has its own rules and state availability. See Proprietary (Jumbo) Reverse Mortgages.

When your home is near or above the limit, I run both side by side. Sometimes the HECM wins anyway. Sometimes the jumbo does by a lot. The only way to know is to price both.

When a higher limit can help people who already have a HECM

If you took out a HECM years ago, your loan was set using the limit in effect then. If your home has gained value and the limit has gone up since, refinancing into a new HECM may give you access to more money. It has costs, so it only makes sense when the gain is worth it. See Reverse Mortgage Refinance.

How the HECM limit compares with other loan limits

People mix these up all the time, so here's how they fit together.

  • The conforming loan limit is set by the Federal Housing Finance Agency for loans Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac can buy. It's the starting point for the HECM limit.
  • The HECM limit is 150 percent of the national conforming limit, and it's one number for the whole country.
  • Forward FHA loan limits are a different thing entirely. They vary by county, with a floor and a ceiling, and they apply to regular FHA purchase and refinance loans, not to HECMs.

So if a neighbor tells you "FHA limits in our county went up," that may be true for their forward FHA loan and still have nothing to do with your reverse mortgage.

What the limit means for your costs

The maximum claim amount does double duty. It helps set how much money you can access, and it's also the base for two of the biggest upfront costs on a HECM:

  • FHA's upfront mortgage insurance is a percentage of the maximum claim amount.
  • The origination fee is capped by HUD using a formula based on the maximum claim amount.

That means two things. On a home worth well over the limit, those costs are capped too, because the limit caps the maximum claim amount. And when the limit rises, those costs can rise for higher-value homes along with the money available. Most of the time the extra money is worth it, but I'll show you both sides. Current figures are on Reverse Mortgage Costs.

Questions to ask before you apply

  1. Is my home worth more or less than this year's limit?
  2. Has HUD announced next year's limit yet, and would waiting help me?
  3. If my home is above the limit, what would a jumbo reverse mortgage provide by comparison?
  4. How much of my principal limit will go to paying off my current mortgage and closing costs?
  5. How much can I take in the first year, and how much is left for later?

Where people get tripped up

  • "The limit went up, so I get more." Only if your home is worth more than the old limit.
  • "My home is worth more than the limit, so I don't qualify." You do. The limit caps the value used, not your eligibility.
  • "The limit is what I'll owe." No. You owe what you receive, plus interest, mortgage insurance, and financed costs. The amount recorded on your documents is a separate number. See Why Reverse Mortgages Have 2 Notes and 2 Deeds of Trust.
  • "Forward FHA limits apply." They don't. Forward FHA limits vary by county. The HECM limit doesn't.

Common questions

What is the HECM lending limit this year?

It's shown on this page, from the HUD figure for the current year.

Is the lending limit how much I can borrow?

No. It's the most home value HUD will count. You receive a percentage of the lesser of your home's value or the limit, based mostly on your age and interest rates.

Does the limit change by county?

No. The HECM limit is the same everywhere in the country.

When does the new limit take effect?

For loans with FHA case numbers assigned on or after January 1.

Can I get a reverse mortgage if my home is worth more than the limit?

Yes. A HECM simply counts your home at the limit. A jumbo reverse mortgage may give you more.

Should I wait for the new limit?

Only if your home is worth more than the current limit and a higher limit has been announced. Otherwise, waiting doesn't help.

Does a higher limit raise my costs?

It can, if your home is worth more than the old limit. Upfront mortgage insurance and the origination fee are figured from the maximum claim amount. See Reverse Mortgage Costs.

Does the limit affect a HECM for Purchase?

Yes. The maximum claim amount is the smallest of the appraised value, the purchase price, or the limit. That affects how much your down payment needs to be.

Next step

Whether your home is well under the limit or well over it, the quickest answer is your own numbers. Get My Estimate, see today's rates, or call us at 530-888-6000. If you're near the limit, ask me to price a HECM and a jumbo side by side.

Sources

  • HUD Mortgagee Letter 2025-22, Home Equity Conversion Mortgage Maximum Claim Amount, December 11, 2025: hud.gov
  • "HUD's Federal Housing Administration Announces 2026 Loan Limits," HUD: hud.gov
  • 24 CFR Part 206, Home Equity Conversion Mortgage Insurance: ecfr.gov
  • "HECM Math," National Reverse Mortgage Lenders Association, 2024: nrmlaonline.org
HECM lending limits by year
YearLimitIncrease ($)Increase (%)
2026$1,249,125$39,3753.25%
2025$1,209,750$59,9255.21%
2024$1,149,825$60,5255.56%
2023$1,089,300$118,50012.21%
2022$970,800$148,42518.05%
2021$822,375$56,7757.42%
2020$765,600$39,0755.38%
2019$726,525$46,8756.90%
2018$679,650$43,5006.84%
2017$636,150$10,6501.70%
2009 to 2016$625,500$208,50050.00%
2006 to 2008$417,000Flat national limit established
Set each year by HUD. Increases are compared with the row below.

ZYNG Mortgage, Inc., NMLS #76801. A reverse mortgage has no required monthly mortgage payments and uses your home's equity. Fees, mortgage insurance and other costs can be added to the loan balance, and the balance grows over time as interest is added, so your equity typically decreases. When the loan becomes due, the home may need to be sold, or the loan repaid from other funds. Interest is not tax-deductible until it is paid, in part or in full. You keep title to your home and must keep paying property taxes, homeowners insurance and upkeep, and meet the other loan terms; not doing so can make the loan due and could lead to foreclosure.

This material is not from HUD or FHA and was not approved by HUD or a government agency.

HECM count at the top of this page: HUD data through September 2026 (source, opens in a new tab).

Josh BorbaJosh BorbaLoan Officer · NMLS #76821
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